How to Choose Valve End Connection Type: NPT vs Flanged vs Socket Weld

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Compare NPT, flanged, and socket-weld valve connections by pipe size, pressure and temperature capability, leak tightness, installation cost, maintenance access, and application. NPT connections suit small, low-pressure water and air lines; flanged ends allow easier removal and servicing in medium- to large-size industrial pipelines; socket-weld connections provide permanent, leak-resistant joints for small-bore, high-pressure, and high-temperature systems.